%s<\/a>$',
					$quoted_author
				),
			);
			$patterns[] = array(
				'body' => sprintf(
					'%s https?:.+?$',
					$quoted_author
				),
			);
			$patterns[] = array(
				'email'  => '@gmail.com$',
				'author' => '^[a-z0-9-\.]+\.[a-z]{2,6}$',
				'host'   => sprintf(
					'^%s$',
					$quoted_author
				),
			);
		}

		$patterns = apply_filters(
			'antispam_bee_patterns',
			$patterns
		);

		if ( ! $patterns ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( $patterns as $pattern ) {
			$hits = array();

			foreach ( $pattern as $field => $regexp ) {
				if ( empty( $field ) || ! in_array( $field, $fields, true ) || empty( $regexp ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$comment[ $field ] = ( function_exists( 'iconv' ) ? iconv( 'utf-8', 'utf-8//TRANSLIT', $comment[ $field ] ) : $comment[ $field ] );

				if ( empty( $comment[ $field ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				if ( preg_match( '/' . $regexp . '/isu', $comment[ $field ] ) ) {
					$hits[ $field ] = true;
				}
			}

			if ( count( $hits ) === count( $pattern ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}


	/**
	 * Review a comment on its existence in the local spam
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @since  2.5.4
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip    Comment IP.
	 * @param   string $url   Comment URL (optional).
	 * @param   string $email Comment Email (optional).
	 * @return  boolean       True for suspicious comment.
	 */
	private static function _is_db_spam( $ip, $url = '', $email = '' ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$params = array();
		$filter = array();
		if ( ! empty( $url ) ) {
			$filter[] = '`comment_author_url` = %s';
			$params[] = wp_unslash( $url );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $ip ) ) {
			$filter[] = '`comment_author_IP` = %s';
			$params[] = wp_unslash( $ip );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $email ) ) {
			$filter[] = '`comment_author_email` = %s';
			$params[] = wp_unslash( $email );
		}
		if ( empty( $params ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
		// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.ReplacementsWrongNumber
		$filter_sql = implode( ' OR ', $filter );

		$result = $wpdb->get_var(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				sprintf(
					"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_approved` = 'spam' AND (%s) LIMIT 1",
					$filter_sql
				),
				$params
			)
		);
		// phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.ReplacementsWrongNumber
		// phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

		return ! empty( $result );
	}


	/**
	 * Check for country spam by (anonymized) IP
	 *
	 * @since  2.6.9
	 * @since  2.10.0 Make country check API filterable and use iplocate.io instead of ip2country.info
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip IP address.
	 * @return  boolean    True if the comment is spam based on country filter.
	 */
	private static function _is_country_spam( $ip ) {
		$options = self::get_options();

		$allowed = preg_split(
			'/[\s,;]+/',
			$options['country_allowed'],
			-1,
			PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
		);
		$denied = preg_split(
			'/[\s,;]+/',
			$options['country_denied'],
			-1,
			PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY
		);

		if ( empty( $allowed ) && empty( $denied ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Filter to hook into the `_is_country_spam` functionality, to implement for example a custom IP check.
		 *
		 * @since 2.10.0
		 *
		 * @param null   $is_country_spam The `is_country_spam` result.
		 * @param string $ip              The IP address.
		 * @param array  $allowed         The list of allowed country codes.
		 * @param array  $denied          The list of denied country codes.
		 *
		 * @return null|boolean The `is_country_spam` result or null.
		 */
		$is_country_spam = apply_filters( 'antispam_bee_is_country_spam', null, $ip, $allowed, $denied );

		if ( is_bool( $is_country_spam ) ) {
			return $is_country_spam;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the IPLocate API key. With this filter, you can add your own IPLocate API key.
		 *
		 * @since 2.10.0
		 *
		 * @param string  The current IPLocate API key. Default is `null`.
		 *
		 * @return string The changed IPLocate API key or null.
		 */
		$apikey = apply_filters( 'antispam_bee_country_spam_apikey', '' );

		$response = wp_safe_remote_get(
			esc_url_raw(
				sprintf(
					'https://www.iplocate.io/api/lookup/%s?apikey=%s',
					self::_anonymize_ip( $ip ),
					$apikey
				),
				'https'
			)
		);

		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) !== 200 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$body = (string) wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );

		$json = json_decode( $body, true );

		// Check if response is valid json.
		if ( ! is_array( $json ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( empty( $json['country_code'] ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$country = strtoupper( $json['country_code'] );

		if ( empty( $country ) || strlen( $country ) !== 2 ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $denied ) ) {
			return ( in_array( $country, $denied, true ) );
		}

		return ( ! in_array( $country, $allowed, true ) );
	}


	/**
	 * Check for BBCode spam
	 *
	 * @since   2.5.1
	 *
	 * @param   string $body Content of a comment.
	 * @return  boolean      True for BBCode in content
	 */
	private static function _is_bbcode_spam( $body ) {
		return (bool) preg_match( '/\[url[=\]].*\[\/url\]/is', $body );
	}


	/**
	 * Check for an already approved e-mail address
	 *
	 * @since  2.0
	 * @since  2.5.1
	 *
	 * @param   string $email E-mail address.
	 * @return  boolean       True for a found entry.
	 */
	private static function _is_approved_email( $email ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$result = $wpdb->get_var(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_approved` = '1' AND `comment_author_email` = %s LIMIT 1",
				wp_unslash( $email )
			)
		);

		if ( $result ) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Check for unwanted languages
	 *
	 * @since  2.0
	 * @since  2.6.6
	 * @since  2.8.2
	 *
	 * @param  string $comment_content Content of the comment.
	 *
	 * @return boolean TRUE if it is spam.
	 */
	private static function _is_lang_spam( $comment_content ) {
		$allowed_lang = (array) self::get_option( 'translate_lang' );

		$comment_text = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment_content );

		if ( empty( $allowed_lang ) || empty( $comment_text ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the detected language. With this filter, other detection methods can skip in and detect the language.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.2
		 *
		 * @param null   $detected_lang The detected language.
		 * @param string $comment_text  The text, to detect the language.
		 *
		 * @return null|string The detected language or null.
		 */
		$detected_lang = apply_filters( 'antispam_bee_detected_lang', null, $comment_text );
		if ( null !== $detected_lang ) {
			return ! in_array( $detected_lang, $allowed_lang, true );
		}

		$word_count = 0;
		$text       = trim( preg_replace( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", ' ', $comment_text ), ' ' );

		/*
		 * translators: If your word count is based on single characters (e.g. East Asian characters),
		 * enter 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'. Otherwise, enter 'words'.
		 * Do not translate into your own language.
		 */
		if ( strpos( _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' ), 'characters' ) === 0 && preg_match( '/^utf\-?8$/i', get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.WP.I18n.MissingArgDomain
			preg_match_all( '/./u', $text, $words_array );
			if ( isset( $words_array[0] ) ) {
				$word_count = count( $words_array[0] );
			}
		} else {
			$words_array = preg_split( "/[\n\r\t ]+/", $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
			$word_count  = count( $words_array );
		}

		if ( $word_count < 10 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$response = wp_safe_remote_post(
			'https://api.pluginkollektiv.org/language/v1/',
			array( 'body' => wp_json_encode( array( 'body' => $comment_text ) ) )
		);

		if ( is_wp_error( $response )
			|| wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) !== 200 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$detected_lang = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
		if ( ! $detected_lang ) {
			return false;
		}

		$detected_lang = json_decode( $detected_lang );
		if ( ! $detected_lang || ! isset( $detected_lang->code ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return ! in_array( self::_map_lang_code( $detected_lang->code ), $allowed_lang, true );
	}

	/**
	 * Map franc language codes
	 *
	 * @since   2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param  string $franc_code The franc code, received from the service.
	 *
	 * @return string             Mapped ISO code
	 */
	private static function _map_lang_code( $franc_code ) {
		$codes = array(
			'zha' => 'za',
			'zho' => 'zh',
			'zul' => 'zu',
			'yid' => 'yi',
			'yor' => 'yo',
			'xho' => 'xh',
			'wln' => 'wa',
			'wol' => 'wo',
			'ven' => 've',
			'vie' => 'vi',
			'vol' => 'vo',
			'uig' => 'ug',
			'ukr' => 'uk',
			'urd' => 'ur',
			'uzb' => 'uz',
			'tah' => 'ty',
			'tam' => 'ta',
			'tat' => 'tt',
			'tel' => 'te',
			'tgk' => 'tg',
			'tgl' => 'tl',
			'tha' => 'th',
			'tir' => 'ti',
			'ton' => 'to',
			'tsn' => 'tn',
			'tso' => 'ts',
			'tuk' => 'tk',
			'tur' => 'tr',
			'twi' => 'tw',
			'sag' => 'sg',
			'san' => 'sa',
			'sin' => 'si',
			'slk' => 'sk',
			'slv' => 'sl',
			'sme' => 'se',
			'smo' => 'sm',
			'sna' => 'sn',
			'snd' => 'sd',
			'som' => 'so',
			'sot' => 'st',
			'spa' => 'es',
			'sqi' => 'sq',
			'srd' => 'sc',
			'srp' => 'sr',
			'ssw' => 'ss',
			'sun' => 'su',
			'swa' => 'sw',
			'swe' => 'sv',
			'roh' => 'rm',
			'ron' => 'ro',
			'run' => 'rn',
			'rus' => 'ru',
			'que' => 'qu',
			'pan' => 'pa',
			'pli' => 'pi',
			'pol' => 'pl',
			'por' => 'pt',
			'pus' => 'ps',
			'oci' => 'oc',
			'oji' => 'oj',
			'ori' => 'or',
			'orm' => 'om',
			'oss' => 'os',
			'nau' => 'na',
			'nav' => 'nv',
			'nbl' => 'nr',
			'nde' => 'nd',
			'ndo' => 'ng',
			'nep' => 'ne',
			'nld' => 'nl',
			'nno' => 'nn',
			'nob' => 'nb',
			'nor' => 'no',
			'nya' => 'ny',
			'mah' => 'mh',
			'mal' => 'ml',
			'mar' => 'mr',
			'mkd' => 'mk',
			'mlg' => 'mg',
			'mlt' => 'mt',
			'mon' => 'mn',
			'mri' => 'mi',
			'msa' => 'ms',
			'mya' => 'my',
			'lao' => 'lo',
			'lat' => 'la',
			'lav' => 'lv',
			'lim' => 'li',
			'lin' => 'ln',
			'lit' => 'lt',
			'ltz' => 'lb',
			'lub' => 'lu',
			'lug' => 'lg',
			'kal' => 'kl',
			'kan' => 'kn',
			'kas' => 'ks',
			'kat' => 'ka',
			'kau' => 'kr',
			'kaz' => 'kk',
			'khm' => 'km',
			'kik' => 'ki',
			'kin' => 'rw',
			'kir' => 'ky',
			'kom' => 'kv',
			'kon' => 'kg',
			'kor' => 'ko',
			'kua' => 'kj',
			'kur' => 'ku',
			'jav' => 'jv',
			'jpn' => 'ja',
			'ibo' => 'ig',
			'ido' => 'io',
			'iii' => 'ii',
			'iku' => 'iu',
			'ile' => 'ie',
			'ina' => 'ia',
			'ind' => 'id',
			'ipk' => 'ik',
			'isl' => 'is',
			'ita' => 'it',
			'hat' => 'ht',
			'hau' => 'ha',
			'hbs' => 'sh',
			'heb' => 'he',
			'her' => 'hz',
			'hin' => 'hi',
			'hmo' => 'ho',
			'hrv' => 'hr',
			'hun' => 'hu',
			'hye' => 'hy',
			'gla' => 'gd',
			'gle' => 'ga',
			'glg' => 'gl',
			'glv' => 'gv',
			'grn' => 'gn',
			'guj' => 'gu',
			'fao' => 'fo',
			'fas' => 'fa',
			'fij' => 'fj',
			'fin' => 'fi',
			'fra' => 'fr',
			'fry' => 'fy',
			'ful' => 'ff',
			'ell' => 'el',
			'eng' => 'en',
			'epo' => 'eo',
			'est' => 'et',
			'eus' => 'eu',
			'ewe' => 'ee',
			'dan' => 'da',
			'deu' => 'de',
			'div' => 'dv',
			'dzo' => 'dz',
			'cat' => 'ca',
			'ces' => 'cs',
			'cha' => 'ch',
			'che' => 'ce',
			'chu' => 'cu',
			'chv' => 'cv',
			'cor' => 'kw',
			'cos' => 'co',
			'cre' => 'cr',
			'cym' => 'cy',
			'bak' => 'ba',
			'bam' => 'bm',
			'bel' => 'be',
			'ben' => 'bn',
			'bis' => 'bi',
			'bod' => 'bo',
			'bos' => 'bs',
			'bre' => 'br',
			'bul' => 'bg',
			'aar' => 'aa',
			'abk' => 'ab',
			'afr' => 'af',
			'aka' => 'ak',
			'amh' => 'am',
			'ara' => 'ar',
			'arg' => 'an',
			'asm' => 'as',
			'ava' => 'av',
			'ave' => 'ae',
			'aym' => 'ay',
			'aze' => 'az',
			'nds' => 'de',
		);

		if ( array_key_exists( $franc_code, $codes ) ) {
			return $codes[ $franc_code ];
		}

		return $franc_code;
	}

	/**
	 * Trim IP addresses
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.5.1
	 *
	 * @param   string  $ip       Original IP.
	 * @param   boolean $cut_end  Shortening the end.
	 * @return  string            Shortened IP.
	 */
	private static function _cut_ip( $ip, $cut_end = true ) {
		$separator = ( self::_is_ipv4( $ip ) ? '.' : ':' );

		return str_replace(
			( $cut_end ? strrchr( $ip, $separator ) : strstr( $ip, $separator ) ),
			'',
			$ip
		);
	}


	/**
	 * Anonymize the IP addresses
	 *
	 * @since   2.5.1
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip Original IP.
	 * @return  string     Anonymous IP.
	 */
	private static function _anonymize_ip( $ip ) {
		if ( self::_is_ipv4( $ip ) ) {
			return self::_cut_ip( $ip ) . '.0';
		}

		return self::_cut_ip( $ip, false ) . ':0:0:0:0:0:0:0';
	}


	/**
	 * Rotates the IP address
	 *
	 * @since   2.4.5
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip  IP address.
	 * @return  string      Turned IP address.
	 */
	private static function _reverse_ip( $ip ) {
		return implode(
			'.',
			array_reverse(
				explode(
					'.',
					$ip
				)
			)
		);
	}


	/**
	 * Check for an IPv4 address
	 *
	 * @since  2.4
	 * @since  2.6.4
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip  IP to validate.
	 * @return  integer       TRUE if IPv4.
	 */
	private static function _is_ipv4( $ip ) {
		if ( function_exists( 'filter_var' ) ) {
			return filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4 ) !== false;
		} else {
			return preg_match( '/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$/', $ip );
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Check for an IPv6 address
	 *
	 * @since  2.6.2
	 * @since  2.6.4
	 *
	 * @param   string $ip  IP to validate.
	 * @return  boolean       TRUE if IPv6.
	 */
	private static function _is_ipv6( $ip ) {
		if ( function_exists( 'filter_var' ) ) {
			return filter_var( $ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6 ) !== false;
		} else {
			return ! self::_is_ipv4( $ip );
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Testing on mobile devices
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.4
	 *
	 * @return  boolean  TRUE if "wptouch" is active
	 */
	private static function _is_mobile() {
		return strpos( get_template_directory(), 'wptouch' );
	}

	/**
	 * Testing if we are on an AMP site.
	 *
	 * Starting with v2.0, amp_is_request() is the preferred method to check,
	 * but we fall back to the then deprecated is_amp_endpoint() as needed.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private static function _is_amp() {
		return ( function_exists( 'amp_is_request' ) && amp_is_request() ) || ( function_exists( 'is_amp_endpoint' ) && is_amp_endpoint() );
	}



	/*
	*   ############################
	*   #####  SPAM-TREATMENT  #####
	*   ############################
	*/

	/**
	 * Execution of the delete/marking process
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param   array   $comment  Untreated commentary data.
	 * @param   string  $reason   Reason for suspicion.
	 * @param   boolean $is_ping  Ping (optional).
	 * @return  array   $comment  Treated commentary data.
	 */
	private static function _handle_spam_request( $comment, $reason, $is_ping = false ) {

		$options = self::get_options();

		$spam_remove = ! $options['flag_spam'];
		$spam_notice = ! $options['no_notice'];

		// Filter settings.
		$ignore_filter = $options['ignore_filter'];
		$ignore_type   = $options['ignore_type'];
		$ignore_reason = in_array( $reason, (array) $options['ignore_reasons'], true );

		// Remember spam.
		self::_update_spam_log( $comment );
		self::_update_spam_count();
		self::_update_daily_stats();

		// Delete spam.
		if ( $spam_remove ) {
			self::_go_in_peace();
		}

		if ( $ignore_filter && ( ( 1 === (int) $ignore_type && $is_ping ) || ( 2 === (int) $ignore_type && ! $is_ping ) ) ) {
			self::_go_in_peace();
		}

		// Spam reason.
		if ( $ignore_reason ) {
			self::_go_in_peace();
		}
		self::$_reason = $reason;

		// Mark spam.
		add_filter(
			'pre_comment_approved',
			array(
				__CLASS__,
				'return_spam',
			)
		);

		// Send e-mail.
		add_action(
			'comment_post',
			array(
				__CLASS__,
				'send_mail_notification',
			)
		);

		// Spam reason as comment meta.
		if ( $spam_notice ) {
			add_action(
				'comment_post',
				array(
					__CLASS__,
					'add_spam_reason_to_comment',
				)
			);
		}

		return $comment;
	}


	/**
	 * Logfile with detected spam
	 *
	 * @since  2.5.7
	 * @since  2.6.1
	 *
	 * @param   array $comment Array with commentary data.
	 * @return  mixed        FALSE in case of error
	 */
	private static function _update_spam_log( $comment ) {
		if ( ! defined( 'ANTISPAM_BEE_LOG_FILE' ) || ! ANTISPAM_BEE_LOG_FILE || ! is_writable( ANTISPAM_BEE_LOG_FILE ) || validate_file( ANTISPAM_BEE_LOG_FILE ) === 1 ) {
			return false;
		}

		$entry = sprintf(
			'%s comment for post=%d from host=%s marked as spam%s',
			current_time( 'mysql' ),
			$comment['comment_post_ID'],
			$comment['comment_author_IP'],
			PHP_EOL
		);

		file_put_contents(
			ANTISPAM_BEE_LOG_FILE,
			$entry,
			FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX
		);
	}


	/**
	 * Sends the 403 header and terminates the connection
	 *
	 * @since   2.5.6
	 */
	private static function _go_in_peace() {
		status_header( 403 );
		die( 'Spam deleted.' );
	}


	/**
	 * Return real client IP
	 *
	 * @since   2.6.1
	 *
	 * @return  mixed  $ip  Client IP
	 */
	public static function get_client_ip() {
		// phpcs:disable WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized
		// Sanitization of $ip takes place further down.
		$ip = '';

		if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] );
		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] );
		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'] );
		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'] );
		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'] );
		}

		$ip = self::_sanitize_ip( $ip );
		if ( $ip ) {
			return $ip;
		}

		if ( isset( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) {
			$ip = wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
			return self::_sanitize_ip( $ip );
		}

		return '';
        // phpcs:enable WordPress.Security.ValidatedSanitizedInput.InputNotSanitized
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize an IP string.
	 *
	 * @param string $raw_ip The raw IP.
	 *
	 * @return string The sanitized IP or an empty string.
	 */
	private static function _sanitize_ip( $raw_ip ) {

		if ( strpos( $raw_ip, ',' ) !== false ) {
			$ips    = explode( ',', $raw_ip );
			$raw_ip = trim( $ips[0] );
		}
		if ( function_exists( 'filter_var' ) ) {
			return (string) filter_var(
				$raw_ip,
				FILTER_VALIDATE_IP
			);
		}

		return (string) preg_replace(
			'/[^0-9a-f:. ]/si',
			'',
			$raw_ip
		);
	}


	/**
	 * Add spam reason as comment data
	 *
	 * @since   2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param   integer $comment_id  Comment ID.
	 */
	public static function add_spam_reason_to_comment( $comment_id ) {
		add_comment_meta(
			$comment_id,
			'antispam_bee_reason',
			self::$_reason
		);
	}


	/**
	 * Delete spam reason as comment data
	 *
	 * @since   2.6.0
	 *
	 * @param   integer $comment_id  Comment ID.
	 */
	public static function delete_spam_reason_by_comment( $comment_id ) {
		delete_comment_meta(
			$comment_id,
			'antispam_bee_reason'
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the Antispam Bee reason for manual transitions
	 *
	 * @since   2.9.2
	 * @param  WP_Comment $comment Comment Object.
	 */
	public static function update_antispam_bee_reason( $comment ) {
		update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'antispam_bee_reason', 'manually' );
	}


	/**
	 * Get the current post ID.
	 *
	 * @since   2.7.1
	 */
	public static function populate_post_id() {

		if ( null === self::$_current_post_id ) {
			self::$_current_post_id = get_the_ID();
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Send notification via e-mail
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.5.7
	 * @since  2.10.0 Change plugin website URL
	 *
	 * @hook    string  antispam_bee_notification_subject  Custom subject for notification mails
	 *
	 * @param   int $id  ID of the comment.
	 * @return  int  $id  ID of the comment.
	 */
	public static function send_mail_notification( $id ) {
		$options = self::get_options();

		if ( ! $options['email_notify'] ) {
			return $id;
		}

		$comment = get_comment( $id, ARRAY_A );

		if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
			return $id;
		}

		$post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
		if ( ! $post ) {
			return $id;
		}

		self::load_plugin_lang();

		$subject = sprintf(
			'[%s] %s',
			stripslashes_deep(
				// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.ParameterValues.NewHTMLEntitiesEncodingDefault.NotSet
				html_entity_decode(
					get_bloginfo( 'name' ),
					ENT_QUOTES
				)
			),
			esc_html__( 'Comment marked as spam', 'antispam-bee' )
		);

		// Content.
		$content = strip_tags( stripslashes( $comment['comment_content'] ) );
		if ( ! $content ) {
			$content = sprintf(
				'-- %s --',
				esc_html__( 'Content removed by Antispam Bee', 'antispam-bee' )
			);
		}

		// Prepare Comment Type.
		$comment_name = __( 'Comment', 'antispam-bee' );
		if ( 'trackback' === $comment['comment_type'] ) {
			$comment_name = __( 'Trackback', 'antispam-bee' );
		}
		if ( 'pingback' === $comment['comment_type'] ) {
			$comment_name = __( 'Pingback', 'antispam-bee' );
		}

		// Body.
		$body = sprintf(
			"%s \"%s\"\r\n\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'New spam comment on your post', 'antispam-bee' ),
			strip_tags( $post->post_title )
		) . sprintf(
			"%s: %s\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Author', 'antispam-bee' ),
			( empty( $comment['comment_author'] ) ? '' : strip_tags( $comment['comment_author'] ) )
		) . sprintf(
			"URL: %s\r\n",
			// empty check exists.
			esc_url( $comment['comment_author_url'] )
		) . sprintf(
			"%s: %s\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Type', 'antispam-bee' ),
			esc_html( $comment_name )
		) . sprintf(
			"Whois: http://whois.arin.net/rest/ip/%s\r\n",
			$comment['comment_author_IP']
		) . sprintf(
			"%s: %s\r\n\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Spam Reason', 'antispam-bee' ),
			esc_html( self::$defaults['reasons'][ self::$_reason ] )
		) . sprintf(
			"%s\r\n\r\n\r\n",
			$content
		) . (
			EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? (
				sprintf(
					"%s: %s\r\n",
					esc_html__( 'Trash it', 'antispam-bee' ),
					admin_url( 'comment.php?action=trash&c=' . $id )
				)
			) : (
				sprintf(
					"%s: %s\r\n",
					esc_html__( 'Delete it', 'antispam-bee' ),
					admin_url( 'comment.php?action=delete&c=' . $id )
				)
			)
		) . sprintf(
			"%s: %s\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Approve it', 'antispam-bee' ),
			admin_url( 'comment.php?action=approve&c=' . $id )
		) . sprintf(
			"%s: %s\r\n\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Spam list', 'antispam-bee' ),
			admin_url( 'edit-comments.php?comment_status=spam' )
		) . sprintf(
			"%s\r\n%s\r\n",
			esc_html__( 'Notify message by Antispam Bee', 'antispam-bee' ),
			esc_html__( 'https://antispambee.pluginkollektiv.org/', 'antispam-bee' )
		);

		wp_mail(
			/**
			 * Filters the recipients of the spam notification.
			 *
			 * @param array The recipients array.
			 */
			apply_filters(
				'antispam_bee_notification_recipients',
				array( get_bloginfo( 'admin_email' ) )
			),
			/**
			 * Filters the subject of the spam notification.
			 *
			 * @param string $subject subject line.
			 */
			apply_filters(
				'antispam_bee_notification_subject',
				$subject
			),
			$body
		);

		return $id;
	}



	/*
	*   ############################
	*   #######  STATISTICS  #######
	*   ############################
	*/

	/**
	 * Return the number of spam comments
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.4
	 */
	private static function _get_spam_count() {
		// Init.
		$count = self::get_option( 'spam_count' );

		// Fire.
		return ( get_locale() === 'de_DE' ? number_format( $count, 0, '', '.' ) : number_format_i18n( $count ) );
	}


	/**
	 * Output the number of spam comments
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.4
	 */
	public static function the_spam_count() {
		echo esc_html( self::_get_spam_count() );
	}


	/**
	 * Update the number of spam comments
	 *
	 * @since  0.1
	 * @since  2.6.1
	 */
	private static function _update_spam_count() {
		// Skip if not enabled.
		if ( ! self::get_option( 'dashboard_count' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		self::_update_option(
			'spam_count',
			intval( self::get_option( 'spam_count' ) + 1 )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Update statistics
	 *
	 * @since  1.9
	 * @since  2.6.1
	 */
	private static function _update_daily_stats() {
		// Skip if not enabled.
		if ( ! self::get_option( 'dashboard_chart' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Init.
		$stats = (array) self::get_option( 'daily_stats' );
		$today = (int) strtotime( 'today' );

		// Count up.
		if ( array_key_exists( $today, $stats ) ) {
			$stats[ $today ] ++;
		} else {
			$stats[ $today ] = 1;
		}

		// Sort.
		krsort( $stats, SORT_NUMERIC );

		// Save.
		self::_update_option(
			'daily_stats',
			array_slice( $stats, 0, 31, true )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the secret of a post used in the textarea name attribute.
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0 Modify secret generation because `always_allowed` option not longer exists
	 *
	 * @param int $post_id The Post ID.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function get_secret_name_for_post( $post_id ) {
		$secret = substr( sha1( md5( 'comment-id' . self::$_salt ) ), 0, 10 );

		$secret = self::ensure_secret_starts_with_letter( $secret );

		/**
		 * Filters the secret for a post, which is used in the textarea name attribute.
		 *
		 * @param string $secret The secret.
		 * @param int    $post_id The post ID.
		 * @param bool   $always_allowed Whether the comment form is used outside of the single post view or not.
		 */
		return apply_filters(
			'ab_get_secret_name_for_post',
			$secret,
			(int) $post_id,
			(bool) self::get_option( 'always_allowed' )
		);

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the secret of a post used in the textarea id attribute.
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0 Modify secret generation because `always_allowed` option not longer exists
	 *
	 * @param int $post_id The post ID.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function get_secret_id_for_post( $post_id ) {

		$secret = substr( sha1( md5( 'comment-id' . self::$_salt ) ), 0, 10 );

		$secret = self::ensure_secret_starts_with_letter( $secret );

		/**
		 * Filters the secret for a post, which is used in the textarea id attribute.
		 *
		 * @param string $secret The secret.
		 * @param int    $post_id The post ID.
		 * @param bool   $always_allowed Whether the comment form is used outside of the single post view or not.
		 */
		return apply_filters(
			'ab_get_secret_id_for_post',
			$secret,
			(int) $post_id,
			(bool) self::get_option( 'always_allowed' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures that the secret starts with a letter.
	 *
	 * @param string $secret The secret.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function ensure_secret_starts_with_letter( $secret ) {

		$first_char = substr( $secret, 0, 1 );
		if ( is_numeric( $first_char ) ) {
			return chr( $first_char + 97 ) . substr( $secret, 1 );
		} else {
			return $secret;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns 'spam'
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.3
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function return_spam() {

		return 'spam';
	}

	/**
	 * A wrapper around wp_parse_url().
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.2
	 *
	 * @param string $url The URL to parse.
	 * @param string $component The component to get back.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	private static function parse_url( $url, $component = 'host' ) {

		$parts = wp_parse_url( $url );
		return ( is_array( $parts ) && isset( $parts[ $component ] ) ) ? $parts[ $component ] : '';
	}

	/**
	 * Updates the database structure if necessary
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0 Add update routine for country option names
	 */
	public static function update_database() {
		if ( self::db_version_is_current() ) {
			return;
		}

		$version_from_db = floatval( get_option( 'antispambee_db_version', 0 ) );
		if ( $version_from_db < 1.01 ) {
			global $wpdb;

			/**
			 * In Version 2.9 the IP of the commenter was saved as a hash. We reverted this solution.
			 * Therefore, we need to delete this unused data.
			 */
			//phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
			$sql = 'delete from `' . $wpdb->commentmeta . '` where `meta_key` IN ("antispam_bee_iphash")';
			$wpdb->query( $sql );
			//phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
		}

		// DB version was raised in ASB 2.10.0 to 1.02.
		if ( $version_from_db < 1.02 ) {
			// Update option names.
			$options = self::get_options();
			if ( isset( $options['country_black'] ) ) {
				$options['country_denied'] = $options['country_black'];
				unset( $options['country_black'] );
			}
			if ( isset( $options['country_white'] ) ) {
				$options['country_allowed'] = $options['country_white'];
				unset( $options['country_white'] );
			}

			update_option(
				'antispam_bee',
				$options
			);

			wp_cache_set(
				'antispam_bee',
				$options
			);
		}

		update_option( 'antispambee_db_version', self::$db_version );
	}

	/**
	 * Whether the database structure is up to date.
	 *
	 * @since  2.10.0 Return a float instead of int
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private static function db_version_is_current() {

		$current_version = floatval( get_option( 'antispambee_db_version', 0 ) );
		return $current_version === self::$db_version;

	}

	/**
	 * Runs after upgrades are completed.
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0
	 *
	 * @param \WP_Upgrader $wp_upgrader WP_Upgrader instance.
	 * @param array        $hook_extra Array of bulk item update data.
	 */
	public static function upgrades_completed( $wp_upgrader, $hook_extra ) {
		if ( ! $wp_upgrader instanceof Plugin_Upgrader || ! isset( $hook_extra['plugins'] ) ) {
			return;
		}

		$updated_plugins = $hook_extra['plugins'];
		$asb_updated = false;
		foreach ( $updated_plugins as $updated_plugin ) {
			if ( $updated_plugin !== self::$_base ) {
				continue;
			}
			$asb_updated = true;
		}

		if ( false === $asb_updated ) {
			return;
		}

		self::asb_updated();
	}

	/**
	 * Runs after an upgrade via an uploaded ZIP package was completed.
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0
	 *
	 * @param string $package The package file.
	 * @param array  $data The new plugin or theme data.
	 * @param string $package_type The package type.
	 */
	public static function uploaded_upgrade_completed( $package, $data, $package_type ) {
		if ( 'plugin' !== $package_type ) {
			return;
		}

		$text_domain = isset( $data['TextDomain'] ) ? $data['TextDomain'] : '';

		if ( 'antispam-bee' !== $text_domain ) {
			return;
		}

		self::asb_updated();
	}

	/**
	 * Runs after ASB was updated.
	 *
	 * @since 2.10.0
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	private static function asb_updated() {
		self::update_database();
	}
}


// Fire.
add_action(
	'plugins_loaded',
	array(
		'Antispam_Bee',
		'init',
	)
);

// Activation.
register_activation_hook(
	__FILE__,
	array(
		'Antispam_Bee',
		'activate',
	)
);

// Deactivation.
register_deactivation_hook(
	__FILE__,
	array(
		'Antispam_Bee',
		'deactivate',
	)
);

// Uninstall.
register_uninstall_hook(
	__FILE__,
	array(
		'Antispam_Bee',
		'uninstall',
	)
);
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